Finally got round to having a new metabolic test done today. Interestingly unlike my other ones, this one didn't push me nearly to the point that I had to quit. I suspect that's just because I'm fitter, but I'd like to see how I perform at higher heart rates too (even if I shouldn't be going into that area)
The big improvement is the heart rates at which my body burns fat. Compare this chart from when I just started working out in May of last year
The black line shows how much of my energy come from fat (which I have about 30 lbs of) versus the remainder coming from carbs (which are much more limited).
Your "Aerobic Base" is defined as the point at which you get half your energy from carbs - a year ago that was at 123 bpm and I was burning approximately 7 kcal/minute (3.5 of which was fat). Interestingly my metabolic trainer drew a dotted line on here that represents what a world-class endurance athlete's results would look like.
Compare that to my chart from today:
The most obvious thing is that my different zones have tightened a lot, and I really should be training between about 149 and 157 bpm. That seems like it will be hard to do, but I am assured that's a good thing.
The next thing is that my Aerobic Base has moved from 123bpm to 149bpm and at that optimal point I'm now able to burn 13.1 kcal/minute (6.8 of that being fat). This means I can exert myself at a higher level without exhausting my body's supply of carbs, which should lead to more endurance.
The main things I need to focus on to get closer to the penciled-in line on the first chart are
- Training in zone 3 & 4
- Working my recovery when standing still after running. On paper this actually looks like it's gotten worse, but my peak heart rate at the end of the most recent test was far lower than the original test so perhaps it's just harder to drop BPMs from a lower starting point